The Effect of Additional Characters on Choice of Referring Expression: Everyone Counts

Autor/inn/en	Arnold, Jennifer E.; Griffin, Zenzi M.
Titel	The Effect of Additional Characters on Choice of Referring Expression: Everyone Counts
Quelle	In: Journal of Memory and Language, 56 (2007) 4, S.521-536 (16 Seiten) PDF als Volltext Verfügbarkeit
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN	0749-596X
DOI	10.1016/j.jml.2006.09.007
Schlagwörter	Form Classes (Languages); Story Telling; Discourse Analysis + Suchen Sie Ihr Suchwort? Analytischer Sprachbau; Diskursanalyse
Abstract	Two story-telling experiments examine the process of choosing between pronouns and proper names in speaking. Such choices are traditionally attributed to speakers striving to make referring expressions maximally interpretable to addressees. The experiments revealed a novel effect: even when a pronoun would not be ambiguous, the presence of another character in the discourse decreased pronoun use and increased latencies to refer to the most prominent character in the discourse. In other words, speakers were more likely to call Minnie "Minnie" than "she" when Donald was also present. Even when the referent character appeared alone in the stimulus picture, the presence of another character in the preceding discourse reduced pronouns. Furthermore, pronoun use varied with features associated with the speaker's degree of focus on the preceding discourse (e.g., narrative style and disfluency). We attribute this effect to competition for attentional resources in the speaker's representation of the discourse. (Author).
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Erfasst von	ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update	2017/4/10